C is a general-purpose programming language that was created in the early 1970s by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs. It has since become one of the most widely used programming languages and has influenced many other languages.
C Coding Interview Questions are generally asked in interview.
What is embedded C programming, and how does it differ from standard C programming?Explain the difference between microcontrollers and microprocessors. How does this affect embedded C programming?
AUTOSAR was initiated in 2003 as a collaborative effort between major automotive manufacturers and suppliers. The goal was to establish a common framework for automotive software development, aiming to address the growing complexity of vehicle electronics.
Over the years, AUTOSAR has evolved to meet the increasing demands of the automotive industry. Today, it has become a de facto standard, shaping the way vehicle software is developed and integrated.
Flash Over-the-Air (FOTA) updates are a method of remotely updating a vehicle’s software and firmware through a wireless connection, typically via cellular or Wi-Fi networks. This technology allows automakers to deliver software updates, bug fixes, and new features to vehicles without requiring them to be physically brought to a dealership or service center.
Drive By Wire technology traces its roots back to the aerospace industry, where electronic controls were used to maneuver aircraft. The concept was then adapted for automotive applications, initially finding its way into high-end sports cars and luxury vehicles. Over the years, it has trickled down to more affordable models, becoming increasingly common.
Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) is a serial communication protocol used to connect microcontrollers and other digital circuits to peripheral devices such as sensors, memory, and other components. It was developed by Philips (now NXP Semiconductors) in the early 1980s and has since become a widely adopted standard in the electronics industry.
Watchdog Timer: The Secret to Reliable System Operation When it comes to designing embedded systems and other applications where uptime and reliability are critical, a watchdog timer can be a powerful tool. In this post, we’ll take a closer look at what watchdog timers are, how they work, and why they’re so important for reliable …
MCAL Layer in Autosar: The MCAL layer is responsible for controlling the microcontroller hardware peripherals, such as ADC, SPI, CAN,LIN,FLS,timers and others. It provides standardized interfaces to the higher-level software layers, such as the device drivers and the operating system. This standardization allows for easier development of automotive software, as software developers do not need to have knowledge of the specific hardware being used.
Types of ECU in a car : 1. Engine Control Module (ECM)
2. Transmission Control Module (TCM)
3. Body Control Module (BCM)
4. Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Control Module
5. Airbag Control Module
6. Fuel Injection Control Module (FICM)
7. Electronic Stability Control (ESC) Module
8. Adaptive cruise control (ACC)
9. Active front steering (AFS)
10. Advanced front lighting system (AFS)
11. Battery junction box (BJB)
12. Battery Management System (BMS)
13. Climate Control Module.
14. Electronic Power Assisted Steering (EPAS)
15. Head Unit
16. Traction Control System (TCS)
17. Trailer Module
18. Immobilizer
19. Automatic seat adjustment
20. Tyre Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
21. Telematics Control Unit (TCU)
22. ADAS sensor fusion ECU
23. Smart Damping Control (SDC)
24. In Vehicle Infotainments (IVI)
AUTOSAR, short for AUTomotive Open System ARchitecture, is a standardized software architecture that simplifies automotive software development. It facilitates the exchange and reuse of software components across different vehicle platforms and manufacturers, making it easier to develop and integrate software systems.
